Sport Specific · Program 101

Shoulder Strength for Lacrosse Players

For field players and goalies who throw, cradle, and take checks across a long lacrosse season. Pre-season work is arm care built from cross-body stretch, the kneeling external rotation series, scapular wall slides, A-shape pulls, and gentle external rotations, then the in-season phase keeps the shoulder durable with postural endurance work, overhead position holds, face pulls, single arm rows, and lat pulls. Off-season is where the shot gets faster, using serve and throw simulation, low to high diagonal power, power pull-downs, rotational power throws, and the high ATY combo.

Focus · LacrosseFrequency · 3-4 days / weekSession · 15-25 min
Shoulder Strength for Lacrosse Players cover art

Phase 1 · Pre-Season Arm Care

Start the year with a shoulder that has room and a cuff that works. Cross-body stretch, the kneeling external rotation series, scapular wall slides, A-shape pulls, and gentle external rotations restore posterior range and rebuild rotator cuff strength before the throwing volume arrives. Arm care done in the weeks before the season is worth far more than the same work done in the middle of it.

01

Cross-Body Stretch (Crossed)

2-3 holds of 30-45 secondsMid Anchor

Universal mobility exercise for posterior capsule and shoulder mobility. Essential for all programs.

How To
1Pull band across body at shoulder level, creating stretch in posterior shoulder.
2Hold sustained stretch position.
Coaching Cues
Gentle sustained stretch
hold 45-60 seconds
breathe deeply
do not force the stretch
Muscles Activated
Posterior Deltoid
02

External Rotation Series (Kneeling)

3 sets of 15 reps (per side)Mid Anchor

Comprehensive external rotation training at multiple angles. Excellent for endurance and rotator cuff health.

How To
1Perform external rotation at different arm angles (0, 45, 90 degrees).
2Focus on endurance and varied positions.
Coaching Cues
Vary arm angles
slow controlled tempo
focus on endurance
maintain form throughout series
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidInfraspinatusTeres MinorExternal Rotators
03

Scapular Wall Slides (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 10-12 repsHigh Anchor

Promotes optimal scapular mechanics and addresses dyskinesis. Excellent for postural correction.

How To
1Stand with back against wall, arms overhead against wall.
2Slide arms up and down while pulling against bands, maintaining wall contact.
Coaching Cues
Keep back against wall
slide arms smoothly
focus on scapular movement
maintain wall contact throughout
Muscles Activated
RhomboidsLower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
04

A Shape Pulls

3 sets of 12-15 repsMid Anchor

Isolated scapular retraction at 45 degree arm angle. Targets mid-trapezius and rhomboids for postural correction. Excellent for addressing rounded shoulder posture and upper crossed syndrome. Can be used in isolation or as part of combination sequences.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and down at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter A shape.
2Pull bands back horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together while maintaining arm angle.
3Focus on scapular retraction without excessive shoulder elevation.
4Return with control to start position.
Coaching Cues
Maintain 45 degree arm angle throughout
lead with elbows and pinkies
avoid shrugging shoulders
focus on horizontal pull
squeeze shoulder blades at end range
control eccentric phase
chest up and proud throughout.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
05

Gentle External Rotations (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 15 reps (per side)Low Anchor

Universal recovery exercise with light external rotation. Promotes blood flow and gentle activation.

How To
1Perform gentle external rotation with very light resistance.
2Focus on blood flow, mobility, and gentle activation.
Coaching Cues
Very light resistance
focus on mobility
gentle movements
promote blood flow and recovery
Muscles Activated
External Rotators

Phase 2 · In-Season Durability

Keep the arm healthy through the weeks when games and practices set the schedule. Postural endurance work, overhead position holds, face pulls, single arm rows, and lat pulls maintain cradling endurance and the retractor strength that absorbs a stick check, in sessions short enough that they do not add fatigue. In season the job is maintenance rather than development, so the doses stay moderate on purpose.

01

Postural Endurance Training (Uncrossed)

3 holds of 45-60 secondsHigh Anchor

Builds endurance for sustained postural demands. Excellent for occupational and postural training.

How To
1Perform sustained holds or higher repetition posterior chain exercises.
2Build endurance for daily demands.
Coaching Cues
Focus on endurance over strength
maintain form throughout
progressive duration increases
Muscles Activated
RhomboidsMiddle Trapezius
02

Overhead Position Holds (Uncrossed)

3 holds of 30-45 secondsLow Anchor

Builds isometric overhead strength and stability. Critical for overhead athletes and blocking sports.

How To
1Press arms overhead and hold position against band resistance.
2Focus on stability and endurance in overhead position.
Coaching Cues
Hold steady position
breathe normally during holds
resist perturbations
maintain overhead alignment
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidSerratus AnteriorTricepsCore
03

Face Pulls

3 sets of 15 repsHigh Anchor

Premier corrective exercise for the upper back and shoulder complex. Combines scapular retraction with shoulder external rotation to heavily target the posterior deltoids, infraspinatus, teres minor, and mid-to-lower trapezius. Vital for reversing rounded shoulder posture and building rotator cuff resilience.

How To
1Stand facing away from the high anchor point with a narrow stance.
2Begin with arms fully extended forward at shoulder height, holding the resistance bands with a neutral or slightly overhand grip.
3Pull the hands back toward the face by flaring the elbows out to the sides.
4Finish by pulling the hands completely back past the ears while keeping the elbows high and bent at a 90 degree angle, achieving full external rotation at the peak contraction.
5Mindfully extend the arms back to the starting position.
Coaching Cues
Keep the elbows high and aligned with the shoulders throughout the pull
focus on pulling the hands apart as they approach your ears
squeeze the shoulder blades tightly together at peak contraction
avoid shrugging the shoulders up toward the neck
maintain a strong braced core to prevent the lower back from arching.
Muscles Activated
04

Single Arm Rows (Alternating)

2-3 sets of 12 reps (per side)High Anchor

Unilateral pulling strength. Excellent for functional strength and imbalance correction.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, one arm extended forward.
2Pull band to ribs with rowing motion.
3Alternate arms or single arm focus.
Coaching Cues
Pull elbow to ribs
squeeze shoulder blade
maintain athletic stance
control the return
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiRhomboids
05

Lat Pulls (Crossed)(partial hip hinge)

2-3 sets of 12 repsHigh Anchor

Activates lats for swimming and overhead athletics. Excellent for thoracic extension and lat engagement.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, pull from high to low position activating lat muscles and promoting thoracic extension.
Coaching Cues
Emphasize lat engagement
pull elbows to ribs
promote thoracic extension
control movement
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiSerratus Anterior

Phase 3 · Off-Season Shot Power

Use the quiet months to make the shot faster. Serve and throw simulation, low to high diagonal power, power pull-downs, and rotational power throws build the acceleration and follow-through behind a hard outside shot, and the high ATY combo keeps the shoulder blade healthy alongside the fast work. Velocity gets built in the off-season and only gets spent during the season.

01

Serve/Throw Motion Simulation (Crossed)

3 sets of 10 reps (per side)Mid Anchor

Sport-specific movement patterns. Excellent for tennis, volleyball, and throwing sports preparation.

How To
1Simulate sport-specific serving or throwing motions with controlled resistance.
2Focus on proper mechanics and timing.
Coaching Cues
Slow controlled motion
emphasize proper mechanics
sport-specific patterns
quality over speed
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidSerratus AnteriorExternal Rotators
02

Low to High Diagonal Power (Uncrossed)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosiveLow Anchor

Functional diagonal patterns. Excellent for throwing sports and kinetic chain development.

How To
1Pull explosively from low to high in diagonal pattern.
2Use legs and core for power generation.
3Complete follow-through.
Coaching Cues
Use legs and core
explosive upward pull
complete follow-through
integrate whole body movement
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidSerratus AnteriorCoreScapular Stabilizers
03

Power Pull-Downs (Crossed)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosiveHigh Anchor

Explosive pulling for sport performance. Builds lat strength and overhead pulling power.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, arms overhead.
2Pull bands explosively down to chest level.
3Control return to start position.
Coaching Cues
Explosive pull down
control the return
engage core
squeeze lats at bottom position
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiCore
04

Rotational Power Throws (Alternating)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosive (per side)Mid Anchor

Maximum rotational power for sports. Develops core integration and striking/throwing power.

How To
1Rotate explosively alternating directions, simulating powerful rotational motions with maximum velocity.
2Focus on core engagement.
Coaching Cues
Maximum rotation speed
engage core
maintain balance
use whole body for power generation
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidPosterior DeltoidCore
05

ATY Combo (Crossed) High

2-3 sets of 8-10 repsHigh Anchor

High anchor variation providing greater range of motion and increased resistance at end ranges. Excellent for advanced athletes and those with good shoulder mobility. The downward pull angle increases lat engagement compared to mid-level version. Ideal for swimmers and overhead athletes.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor with crossed bands.
2Begin with A position (arms forward and down at 45 degrees), pull down and back.
3Transition to T position (arms straight out at shoulder height), pull down and back.
4Finish with Y position (arms overhead at 45 degrees), pull down and back emphasizing scapular depression.
5Perform as flowing sequence or hold each position.
Coaching Cues
Maintain strong core throughout
lead with pinkies
emphasize downward and backward pull
control all three positions
squeeze at end of each position
smooth transitions between shapes
full range of motion at each position.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
Get the gear

Train this program with Iron Neck shoulder bands

Cloth wrapped bands with graduated resistance and a door anchor for high, mid, and low setups. Everything this program calls for, in one kit.

Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6) $199.00
Set your resistance

Light, medium, or heavy?

We call for an effort level instead of a specific weight, because the right resistance depends on you, the movement, and where you are in your training. For the sets and reps listed on each exercise, pick the resistance that makes the last few reps feel like the level shown.

Light

You finish the set with several clean reps still in the tank. The work stays easy and fully controlled from the first rep to the last.

Medium

You could manage a few more reps at the end, but not many. The final reps take real effort while your form holds.

Heavy

You reach the last prescribed rep with little or nothing left. Completing every rep with good form is genuinely hard.

These are starting points, not rules. Everyone is built differently, so adjust to fit you: size down if your form breaks before the final rep or a movement aggravates a symptom, and only size up once every rep feels smooth and pain free. When you are unsure, choose the lighter option.