Sport Specific · Program 75

Throwing Athlete Arm Care

General overhead-throwing prehab for javelin, handball, and field athletes who need a healthy, resilient arm. It restores the cuff with gentle and full external rotations, face pulls, and overhead reaches, then builds the chain with the TWYs combo, Y-pulls, Y-shape pulls, reverse flies, and A-shape pulls. The finish lets you throw hard and stay healthy with diagonal power, rotational power throws, serve and throw simulation, and power pull-downs.

Focus · Throwing / prehabFrequency · 3-4 days / weekSession · 15-25 min
Throwing Athlete Arm Care cover art

Phase 1 · Restore the Cuff

Restore the cuff. Gentle and full external rotations, face pulls, and overhead reaches rebuild the cuff and rear shoulder that protect a throwing arm. A restored cuff is the foundation of a resilient arm.

01

Gentle External Rotations (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 reps (per side)Low Anchor

Universal recovery exercise with light external rotation. Promotes blood flow and gentle activation.

How To
1Perform gentle external rotation with very light resistance.
2Focus on blood flow, mobility, and gentle activation.
Coaching Cues
Very light resistance
focus on mobility
gentle movements
promote blood flow and recovery
Muscles Activated
External Rotators
02

External Rotation Series

3 sets of 12-15 reps (per side)Mid Anchor

Comprehensive external rotation training at multiple angles. Excellent for endurance and rotator cuff health.

How To
1Perform external rotation at different arm angles (0, 45, 90 degrees).
2Focus on endurance and varied positions.
Coaching Cues
Vary arm angles
slow controlled tempo
focus on endurance
maintain form throughout series
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidInfraspinatusTeres MinorExternal Rotators
03

Face Pulls

3 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Premier corrective exercise for the upper back and shoulder complex. Combines scapular retraction with shoulder external rotation to heavily target the posterior deltoids, infraspinatus, teres minor, and mid-to-lower trapezius. Vital for reversing rounded shoulder posture and building rotator cuff resilience.

How To
1Stand facing away from the high anchor point with a narrow stance.
2Begin with arms fully extended forward at shoulder height, holding the resistance bands with a neutral or slightly overhand grip.
3Pull the hands back toward the face by flaring the elbows out to the sides.
4Finish by pulling the hands completely back past the ears while keeping the elbows high and bent at a 90 degree angle, achieving full external rotation at the peak contraction.
5Mindfully extend the arms back to the starting position.
Coaching Cues
Keep the elbows high and aligned with the shoulders throughout the pull
focus on pulling the hands apart as they approach your ears
squeeze the shoulder blades tightly together at peak contraction
avoid shrugging the shoulders up toward the neck
maintain a strong braced core to prevent the lower back from arching.
Muscles Activated
04

Overhead Reaches (Uncrossed)

2 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Promotes overhead mobility and activation. Excellent for swimming and overhead mobility restoration.

How To
1Reach arms fully overhead against light resistance.
2Focus on full extension and overhead mobility restoration.
Coaching Cues
Full overhead reach
emphasize shoulder elevation
gentle stretch feel
promote mobility
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiSerratus Anterior

Phase 2 · Build the Chain

Build the throwing chain. The TWYs combo, Y-pulls, Y-shape pulls, reverse flies, and A-shape pulls strengthen the scapular drivers and mid-back that feed the throw. A strong chain is what lets you throw hard without overloading the arm.

01

TWYs Combo (Crossed)

3 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Comprehensive high anchor sequence incorporating T, W, and Y positions. The W adds external rotation component making this ideal for rotator cuff health. Most complete scapular and rotator cuff activation sequence. Excellent for swimmers, overhead athletes, and comprehensive shoulder health programs.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor with crossed bands.
2Begin with T position (arms out at shoulder height), pull down and back.
3Transition to W position (elbows bent to 90 degrees at shoulder height, forearms vertical), pull down and back emphasizing external rotation.
4Finish with Y position (arms overhead at 45 degrees), pull down and back.
5Perform as continuous sequence.
Coaching Cues
Control all three positions with precision
emphasize external rotation in W position
strong scapular retraction in T position
scapular depression in Y position
smooth transitions
maintain alignment
breathe rhythmically throughout entire sequence.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorInfraspinatusExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
02

Y-Pulls (Uncrossed)

3 sets of 10-12 repsLow Anchor

Activates lower trap and serratus anterior. Critical for scapular upward rotation and overhead function.

How To
1Stand facing low anchor, arms at sides.
2Pull bands up and out forming a Y shape overhead.
3Focus on lifting through shoulder blades.
Coaching Cues
Initiate movement from shoulder blades
keep arms straight
reach tall at top position
control the descent
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
03

Y Shape Pulls

3 sets of 10-12 repsMid Anchor

Lower trapezius dominant exercise crucial for scapular upward rotation and depression. Addresses scapular dyskinesis and prepares shoulders for overhead function. Essential for overhead athletes, swimmers, and anyone with shoulder impingement concerns.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and up at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter Y shape overhead.
2Pull bands back and down, emphasizing scapular depression and retraction.
3Focus on engaging lower trapezius to pull shoulder blades down and together.
4Return with control.
Coaching Cues
Maintain Y angle throughout
initiate movement from shoulder blades
focus on downward pull of scapulae
reach tall at start of each rep
avoid excessive arm bend
control descent
think pull shoulder blades into back pockets.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorScapular Stabilizers
04

Reverse Fly (Uncrossed)

3 sets of 10-12 repsHigh Anchor

Fundamental posterior chain exercise. Excellent for postural correction and activation across all programs.

How To
1Stand facing anchor point, arms extended forward at shoulder height.
2Pull arms apart horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together.
Coaching Cues
Keep slight bend in elbows
lead with pinkies
pause at full retraction
avoid using momentum
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle Trapezius
05

A Shape Pulls

3 sets of 10-12 repsMid Anchor

Isolated scapular retraction at 45 degree arm angle. Targets mid-trapezius and rhomboids for postural correction. Excellent for addressing rounded shoulder posture and upper crossed syndrome. Can be used in isolation or as part of combination sequences.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and down at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter A shape.
2Pull bands back horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together while maintaining arm angle.
3Focus on scapular retraction without excessive shoulder elevation.
4Return with control to start position.
Coaching Cues
Maintain 45 degree arm angle throughout
lead with elbows and pinkies
avoid shrugging shoulders
focus on horizontal pull
squeeze shoulder blades at end range
control eccentric phase
chest up and proud throughout.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers

Phase 3 · Throw Hard, Stay Healthy

Throw hard and stay healthy. Low-to-high diagonal power, rotational power throws, serve and throw simulation, power pull-downs, and sport-specific patterns train the shoulder to accelerate the arm safely. You finish throwing hard with an arm built to last.

01

Low to High Diagonal Power (Uncrossed)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosiveLow Anchor

Functional diagonal patterns. Excellent for throwing sports and kinetic chain development.

How To
1Pull explosively from low to high in diagonal pattern.
2Use legs and core for power generation.
3Complete follow-through.
Coaching Cues
Use legs and core
explosive upward pull
complete follow-through
integrate whole body movement
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidSerratus AnteriorCoreScapular Stabilizers
02

Rotational Power Throws (Alternating)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosiveMid Anchor

Maximum rotational power for sports. Develops core integration and striking/throwing power.

How To
1Rotate explosively alternating directions, simulating powerful rotational motions with maximum velocity.
2Focus on core engagement.
Coaching Cues
Maximum rotation speed
engage core
maintain balance
use whole body for power generation
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidPosterior DeltoidCore
03

Serve/Throw Motion Simulation (Crossed)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosiveMid Anchor

Sport-specific movement patterns. Excellent for tennis, volleyball, and throwing sports preparation.

How To
1Simulate sport-specific serving or throwing motions with controlled resistance.
2Focus on proper mechanics and timing.
Coaching Cues
Slow controlled motion
emphasize proper mechanics
sport-specific patterns
quality over speed
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidSerratus AnteriorExternal Rotators
04

Power Pull-Downs (Crossed)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosiveHigh Anchor

Explosive pulling for sport performance. Builds lat strength and overhead pulling power.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, arms overhead.
2Pull bands explosively down to chest level.
3Control return to start position.
Coaching Cues
Explosive pull down
control the return
engage core
squeeze lats at bottom position
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiCore
05

Sport-Specific Patterns (Uncrossed) (single)

4 sets of 6-8 reps, explosiveLow Anchor

Adaptable exercise for sport-specific movement patterns. Modify based on sport demands.

How To
1Perform sport-specific movement patterns with band resistance.
2Adapt to individual sport requirements and movement patterns.
Coaching Cues
Sport-specific mechanics
adapt to individual needs
control movement quality
progress intensity
Muscles Activated
Scapular Stabilizers
Get the gear

Train this program with Iron Neck shoulder bands

Cloth wrapped bands with graduated resistance and a door anchor for high, mid, and low setups. Everything this program calls for, in one kit.

Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6)
Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6) $199.00
Set your resistance

Light, medium, or heavy?

We call for an effort level instead of a specific weight, because the right resistance depends on you, the movement, and where you are in your training. For the sets and reps listed on each exercise, pick the resistance that makes the last few reps feel like the level shown.

Light

You finish the set with several clean reps still in the tank. The work stays easy and fully controlled from the first rep to the last.

Medium

You could manage a few more reps at the end, but not many. The final reps take real effort while your form holds.

Heavy

You reach the last prescribed rep with little or nothing left. Completing every rep with good form is genuinely hard.

These are starting points, not rules. Everyone is built differently, so adjust to fit you: size down if your form breaks before the final rep or a movement aggravates a symptom, and only size up once every rep feels smooth and pain free. When you are unsure, choose the lighter option.