Rehab & Recovery · Program 24

Thoracic & Shoulder Mobility

For a stiff upper back that limits the shoulder, freeing both so they move together. It frees the upper back with circles, thoracic extension, overhead reaches, and around-the-worlds, then links ribs and shoulders with wall slides, activation, A-shape pulls, and Y-pulls. The finish makes them move as one with T and Y pulls, anti-protraction, diagonal pulls, and face pulls.

Focus · Thoracic mobilityFrequency · 4-5 days / weekSession · 10-15 min
Thoracic & Shoulder Mobility cover art

Phase 1 · Free the Upper Back

Free the stiff upper back. Shoulder circles, thoracic extension, overhead reaches, and around-the-worlds restore rotation and extension in the mid-spine. A mobile upper back is what lets the shoulder reach its full range.

01

Multi-Level Shoulder Circles (Variable)

2 sets of 10-12 slow repsMid Anchor

Universal mobility exercise for comprehensive shoulder movement. Adaptable to all programs and populations.

How To
1Perform large shoulder circles with light resistance in both directions.
2Focus on full range of motion and circulation.
Coaching Cues
Large range of motion
both directions
gentle resistance
focus on mobility and circulation
Muscles Activated
Scapular Stabilizers
02

Thoracic Extensions (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Addresses thoracic kyphosis from prolonged sitting. Essential for golfers and desk workers.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, pull bands back while extending through thoracic spine.
2Focus on chest up position and mid-back extension.
Coaching Cues
Chest up
shoulders back
extend through mid-back
counter rounded posture
controlled movement
Muscles Activated
RhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusThoracic Extensors
03

Overhead Reaches (Uncrossed)

2 sets of 10-12 slow repsHigh Anchor

Promotes overhead mobility and activation. Excellent for swimming and overhead mobility restoration.

How To
1Reach arms fully overhead against light resistance.
2Focus on full extension and overhead mobility restoration.
Coaching Cues
Full overhead reach
emphasize shoulder elevation
gentle stretch feel
promote mobility
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiSerratus Anterior
04

Around The World

2 sets of 10-12 slow repsHigh Anchor

Targeted shoulder mobility and stabilization exercise. Focuses heavily on the lateral and posterior deltoids, rotator cuff, and scapular control along the lateral plane of the body. Excellent for building shoulder endurance, improving overhead range of motion, and correcting forward-rolling shoulder posture.

How To
1Stand facing away from the high anchor point with feet close together.
2Begin with arms straight, highly stretched out, and extended overhead in a wide V shape.
3Slowly sweep both hands downward and outward to the sides in a massive horizontal arc until they reach the sides of the hips.
4Actively raise the straight arms back up along the same wide, lateral path to return to the starting position.
Coaching Cues
Keep arms fully extended and locked out to the sides throughout the movement
maintain the wide lateral plane without letting the hands drift forward in front of the body
think about reaching outward toward the walls to maximize shoulder engagement
mindfully lift the arms back to the top position as the resistance bands slacken.
Muscles Activated

Phase 2 · Link Ribs & Shoulders

Link the ribcage and shoulder blades. Wall slides, scapular activation, A-shape pulls, and Y-pulls train the blades to glide on a mobile ribcage. Connecting the two is what turns separate joints into one smooth system.

01

Scapular Wall Slides (Uncrossed)

2 sets of 10-12 slow repsHigh Anchor

Promotes optimal scapular mechanics and addresses dyskinesis. Excellent for postural correction.

How To
1Stand with back against wall, arms overhead against wall.
2Slide arms up and down while pulling against bands, maintaining wall contact.
Coaching Cues
Keep back against wall
slide arms smoothly
focus on scapular movement
maintain wall contact throughout
Muscles Activated
RhomboidsLower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
02

Scapular Activation (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsLow Anchor

General scapular activation for multiple programs. Excellent for rehab and postural training.

How To
1Activate scapular muscles through various pulling and stabilization patterns.
2Focus on scapular control and activation.
Coaching Cues
Focus on scapular movement quality
control patterns
activate commonly inhibited muscles
Muscles Activated
Lower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
03

A Shape Pulls

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsMid Anchor

Isolated scapular retraction at 45 degree arm angle. Targets mid-trapezius and rhomboids for postural correction. Excellent for addressing rounded shoulder posture and upper crossed syndrome. Can be used in isolation or as part of combination sequences.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and down at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter A shape.
2Pull bands back horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together while maintaining arm angle.
3Focus on scapular retraction without excessive shoulder elevation.
4Return with control to start position.
Coaching Cues
Maintain 45 degree arm angle throughout
lead with elbows and pinkies
avoid shrugging shoulders
focus on horizontal pull
squeeze shoulder blades at end range
control eccentric phase
chest up and proud throughout.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
04

Y-Pulls (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsLow Anchor

Activates lower trap and serratus anterior. Critical for scapular upward rotation and overhead function.

How To
1Stand facing low anchor, arms at sides.
2Pull bands up and out forming a Y shape overhead.
3Focus on lifting through shoulder blades.
Coaching Cues
Initiate movement from shoulder blades
keep arms straight
reach tall at top position
control the descent
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior

Phase 3 · Move as One

Make the two move as one. T and Y pulls, anti-protraction, diagonal pulls, and face pulls build coordinated strength through the upper back and shoulder together. You finish reaching and rotating freely.

01

T Shape Pulls

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsMid Anchor

Classic middle trapezius isolation exercise. Primary movement for addressing postural deficits and scapular retraction weakness. Essential for all programs focusing on posture correction and shoulder blade control. Often called reverse fly at 90 degrees.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended straight out to sides at shoulder height (90 degree abduction) forming letter T shape.
2Pull bands back horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together while keeping arms parallel to ground.
3Maintain shoulder-height arm position throughout movement.
4Return with control.
Coaching Cues
Arms stay parallel to floor
lead with pinkies
elbows slightly bent
squeeze shoulder blades together forcefully
avoid dropping arms
maintain level shoulders
control return phase
think proud chest position.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusInfraspinatusTeres MinorExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
02

Y Shape Pulls

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsMid Anchor

Lower trapezius dominant exercise crucial for scapular upward rotation and depression. Addresses scapular dyskinesis and prepares shoulders for overhead function. Essential for overhead athletes, swimmers, and anyone with shoulder impingement concerns.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and up at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter Y shape overhead.
2Pull bands back and down, emphasizing scapular depression and retraction.
3Focus on engaging lower trapezius to pull shoulder blades down and together.
4Return with control.
Coaching Cues
Maintain Y angle throughout
initiate movement from shoulder blades
focus on downward pull of scapulae
reach tall at start of each rep
avoid excessive arm bend
control descent
think pull shoulder blades into back pockets.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorScapular Stabilizers
03

Anti-Protraction Strengthening (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsLow Anchor

Counters forward shoulder posture from prolonged sitting. Strengthens posterior chain.

How To
1Stand facing low anchor, resist forward pull of bands by maintaining retracted shoulder position.
2Focus on posterior strength.
Coaching Cues
Resist protraction forces
maintain good posture
engage posterior chain
counter forward positioning
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle Trapezius
04

High to Low Diagonal Pulls (Uncrossed) (alternating)

2-3 sets of 12 repsHigh Anchor

Functional diagonal movement. Excellent for tackling motions, golf, and general function.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, arms extended overhead.
2Pull bands down and across body to opposite hip in diagonal pattern.
Coaching Cues
Engage core
pull through full range
emphasize eccentric phase
maintain good posture
Muscles Activated
Latissimus DorsiRhomboidsLower Trapezius
05

Face Pulls

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Premier corrective exercise for the upper back and shoulder complex. Combines scapular retraction with shoulder external rotation to heavily target the posterior deltoids, infraspinatus, teres minor, and mid-to-lower trapezius. Vital for reversing rounded shoulder posture and building rotator cuff resilience.

How To
1Stand facing away from the high anchor point with a narrow stance.
2Begin with arms fully extended forward at shoulder height, holding the resistance bands with a neutral or slightly overhand grip.
3Pull the hands back toward the face by flaring the elbows out to the sides.
4Finish by pulling the hands completely back past the ears while keeping the elbows high and bent at a 90 degree angle, achieving full external rotation at the peak contraction.
5Mindfully extend the arms back to the starting position.
Coaching Cues
Keep the elbows high and aligned with the shoulders throughout the pull
focus on pulling the hands apart as they approach your ears
squeeze the shoulder blades tightly together at peak contraction
avoid shrugging the shoulders up toward the neck
maintain a strong braced core to prevent the lower back from arching.
Muscles Activated
Get the gear

Train this program with Iron Neck shoulder bands

Cloth wrapped bands with graduated resistance and a door anchor for high, mid, and low setups. Everything this program calls for, in one kit.

Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6)
Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6) $199.00
Set your resistance

Light, medium, or heavy?

We call for an effort level instead of a specific weight, because the right resistance depends on you, the movement, and where you are in your training. For the sets and reps listed on each exercise, pick the resistance that makes the last few reps feel like the level shown.

Light

You finish the set with several clean reps still in the tank. The work stays easy and fully controlled from the first rep to the last.

Medium

You could manage a few more reps at the end, but not many. The final reps take real effort while your form holds.

Heavy

You reach the last prescribed rep with little or nothing left. Completing every rep with good form is genuinely hard.

These are starting points, not rules. Everyone is built differently, so adjust to fit you: size down if your form breaks before the final rep or a movement aggravates a symptom, and only size up once every rep feels smooth and pain free. When you are unsure, choose the lighter option.