Sport Specific · Program 55

Swimmer's Shoulder Durability

For preventing swimmer's shoulder with high-rep cuff and scapular work. It balances the cuff with external rotation, gentle rotations, activation, and circles, then builds scapular control with the TWYs combo, face pulls, Y-pulls, Y-shape pulls, and reverse flies. The finish injury-proofs the swimmer with the ATY combo, A and T pulls, lat pulls, and anti-protraction.

Focus · Swim / durabilityFrequency · 3-4 days / weekSession · 15-25 min
Swimmer's Shoulder Durability cover art

Phase 1 · Balance the Cuff

Balance the cuff. External rotation, gentle rotations, scapular activation, and circles strengthen the external rotators that swimming tends to leave behind. Balancing the cuff is what protects the joint from stroke volume.

01

External Rotation Series

3 sets of 12-15 reps (per side)Mid Anchor

Comprehensive external rotation training at multiple angles. Excellent for endurance and rotator cuff health.

How To
1Perform external rotation at different arm angles (0, 45, 90 degrees).
2Focus on endurance and varied positions.
Coaching Cues
Vary arm angles
slow controlled tempo
focus on endurance
maintain form throughout series
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidInfraspinatusTeres MinorExternal Rotators
02

Gentle External Rotations (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 reps (per side)Low Anchor

Universal recovery exercise with light external rotation. Promotes blood flow and gentle activation.

How To
1Perform gentle external rotation with very light resistance.
2Focus on blood flow, mobility, and gentle activation.
Coaching Cues
Very light resistance
focus on mobility
gentle movements
promote blood flow and recovery
Muscles Activated
External Rotators
03

Scapular Activation (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsLow Anchor

General scapular activation for multiple programs. Excellent for rehab and postural training.

How To
1Activate scapular muscles through various pulling and stabilization patterns.
2Focus on scapular control and activation.
Coaching Cues
Focus on scapular movement quality
control patterns
activate commonly inhibited muscles
Muscles Activated
Lower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
04

Multi-Level Shoulder Circles (Variable)

2 sets of 12-15 repsMid Anchor

Universal mobility exercise for comprehensive shoulder movement. Adaptable to all programs and populations.

How To
1Perform large shoulder circles with light resistance in both directions.
2Focus on full range of motion and circulation.
Coaching Cues
Large range of motion
both directions
gentle resistance
focus on mobility and circulation
Muscles Activated
Scapular Stabilizers

Phase 2 · Build Scapular Control

Build scapular control. The TWYs combo, face pulls, Y-pulls, Y-shape pulls, and reverse flies train the blade to move and stabilize through the stroke. Scapular control is the key to keeping the shoulder clear of impingement.

01

TWYs Combo (Crossed)

3 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Comprehensive high anchor sequence incorporating T, W, and Y positions. The W adds external rotation component making this ideal for rotator cuff health. Most complete scapular and rotator cuff activation sequence. Excellent for swimmers, overhead athletes, and comprehensive shoulder health programs.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor with crossed bands.
2Begin with T position (arms out at shoulder height), pull down and back.
3Transition to W position (elbows bent to 90 degrees at shoulder height, forearms vertical), pull down and back emphasizing external rotation.
4Finish with Y position (arms overhead at 45 degrees), pull down and back.
5Perform as continuous sequence.
Coaching Cues
Control all three positions with precision
emphasize external rotation in W position
strong scapular retraction in T position
scapular depression in Y position
smooth transitions
maintain alignment
breathe rhythmically throughout entire sequence.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorInfraspinatusExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
02

Face Pulls

3 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Premier corrective exercise for the upper back and shoulder complex. Combines scapular retraction with shoulder external rotation to heavily target the posterior deltoids, infraspinatus, teres minor, and mid-to-lower trapezius. Vital for reversing rounded shoulder posture and building rotator cuff resilience.

How To
1Stand facing away from the high anchor point with a narrow stance.
2Begin with arms fully extended forward at shoulder height, holding the resistance bands with a neutral or slightly overhand grip.
3Pull the hands back toward the face by flaring the elbows out to the sides.
4Finish by pulling the hands completely back past the ears while keeping the elbows high and bent at a 90 degree angle, achieving full external rotation at the peak contraction.
5Mindfully extend the arms back to the starting position.
Coaching Cues
Keep the elbows high and aligned with the shoulders throughout the pull
focus on pulling the hands apart as they approach your ears
squeeze the shoulder blades tightly together at peak contraction
avoid shrugging the shoulders up toward the neck
maintain a strong braced core to prevent the lower back from arching.
Muscles Activated
03

Y-Pulls (Uncrossed)

3 sets of 10-12 repsLow Anchor

Activates lower trap and serratus anterior. Critical for scapular upward rotation and overhead function.

How To
1Stand facing low anchor, arms at sides.
2Pull bands up and out forming a Y shape overhead.
3Focus on lifting through shoulder blades.
Coaching Cues
Initiate movement from shoulder blades
keep arms straight
reach tall at top position
control the descent
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
04

Y Shape Pulls

3 sets of 10-12 repsMid Anchor

Lower trapezius dominant exercise crucial for scapular upward rotation and depression. Addresses scapular dyskinesis and prepares shoulders for overhead function. Essential for overhead athletes, swimmers, and anyone with shoulder impingement concerns.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and up at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter Y shape overhead.
2Pull bands back and down, emphasizing scapular depression and retraction.
3Focus on engaging lower trapezius to pull shoulder blades down and together.
4Return with control.
Coaching Cues
Maintain Y angle throughout
initiate movement from shoulder blades
focus on downward pull of scapulae
reach tall at start of each rep
avoid excessive arm bend
control descent
think pull shoulder blades into back pockets.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorScapular Stabilizers
05

Reverse Fly (Uncrossed)

3 sets of 10-12 repsHigh Anchor

Fundamental posterior chain exercise. Excellent for postural correction and activation across all programs.

How To
1Stand facing anchor point, arms extended forward at shoulder height.
2Pull arms apart horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together.
Coaching Cues
Keep slight bend in elbows
lead with pinkies
pause at full retraction
avoid using momentum
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle Trapezius

Phase 3 · Injury-Proof Swimmer

Injury-proof the swimmer. The ATY combo, A and T pulls, lat pulls, and anti-protraction build durability across every angle the stroke loads. You finish with a shoulder that holds up to heavy training.

01

ATY Combo (Crossed) High

3 sets of 10-12 repsHigh Anchor

High anchor variation providing greater range of motion and increased resistance at end ranges. Excellent for advanced athletes and those with good shoulder mobility. The downward pull angle increases lat engagement compared to mid-level version. Ideal for swimmers and overhead athletes.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor with crossed bands.
2Begin with A position (arms forward and down at 45 degrees), pull down and back.
3Transition to T position (arms straight out at shoulder height), pull down and back.
4Finish with Y position (arms overhead at 45 degrees), pull down and back emphasizing scapular depression.
5Perform as flowing sequence or hold each position.
Coaching Cues
Maintain strong core throughout
lead with pinkies
emphasize downward and backward pull
control all three positions
squeeze at end of each position
smooth transitions between shapes
full range of motion at each position.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
02

A Shape Pulls

3 sets of 10-12 repsMid Anchor

Isolated scapular retraction at 45 degree arm angle. Targets mid-trapezius and rhomboids for postural correction. Excellent for addressing rounded shoulder posture and upper crossed syndrome. Can be used in isolation or as part of combination sequences.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and down at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter A shape.
2Pull bands back horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together while maintaining arm angle.
3Focus on scapular retraction without excessive shoulder elevation.
4Return with control to start position.
Coaching Cues
Maintain 45 degree arm angle throughout
lead with elbows and pinkies
avoid shrugging shoulders
focus on horizontal pull
squeeze shoulder blades at end range
control eccentric phase
chest up and proud throughout.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
03

T Shape Pulls

3 sets of 10-12 repsMid Anchor

Classic middle trapezius isolation exercise. Primary movement for addressing postural deficits and scapular retraction weakness. Essential for all programs focusing on posture correction and shoulder blade control. Often called reverse fly at 90 degrees.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended straight out to sides at shoulder height (90 degree abduction) forming letter T shape.
2Pull bands back horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together while keeping arms parallel to ground.
3Maintain shoulder-height arm position throughout movement.
4Return with control.
Coaching Cues
Arms stay parallel to floor
lead with pinkies
elbows slightly bent
squeeze shoulder blades together forcefully
avoid dropping arms
maintain level shoulders
control return phase
think proud chest position.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusInfraspinatusTeres MinorExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
04

Lat Pulls (Crossed)(partial hip hinge)

3 sets of 8-10 repsHigh Anchor

Activates lats for swimming and overhead athletics. Excellent for thoracic extension and lat engagement.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, pull from high to low position activating lat muscles and promoting thoracic extension.
Coaching Cues
Emphasize lat engagement
pull elbows to ribs
promote thoracic extension
control movement
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiSerratus Anterior
05

Anti-Protraction Strengthening (Uncrossed)

3 sets of 10-12 repsLow Anchor

Counters forward shoulder posture from prolonged sitting. Strengthens posterior chain.

How To
1Stand facing low anchor, resist forward pull of bands by maintaining retracted shoulder position.
2Focus on posterior strength.
Coaching Cues
Resist protraction forces
maintain good posture
engage posterior chain
counter forward positioning
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle Trapezius
Get the gear

Train this program with Iron Neck shoulder bands

Cloth wrapped bands with graduated resistance and a door anchor for high, mid, and low setups. Everything this program calls for, in one kit.

Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6)
Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6) $199.00
Set your resistance

Light, medium, or heavy?

We call for an effort level instead of a specific weight, because the right resistance depends on you, the movement, and where you are in your training. For the sets and reps listed on each exercise, pick the resistance that makes the last few reps feel like the level shown.

Light

You finish the set with several clean reps still in the tank. The work stays easy and fully controlled from the first rep to the last.

Medium

You could manage a few more reps at the end, but not many. The final reps take real effort while your form holds.

Heavy

You reach the last prescribed rep with little or nothing left. Completing every rep with good form is genuinely hard.

These are starting points, not rules. Everyone is built differently, so adjust to fit you: size down if your form breaks before the final rep or a movement aggravates a symptom, and only size up once every rep feels smooth and pain free. When you are unsure, choose the lighter option.