Sport Specific · Program 56

Swim Stroke Endurance

For muscular endurance that keeps the shoulders strong lap after lap. It builds base endurance with activation, Y-pulls, circles, and overhead reaches, then extends the laps with lat pulls, Y-shape pulls, external rotation, and around-the-worlds. The finish keeps you from fading with postural endurance, the ATY combo, T pulls, rows, and diagonal pulls.

Focus · Swim / enduranceFrequency · 3-4 days / weekSession · 15-25 min
Swim Stroke Endurance cover art

Phase 1 · Base Endurance

Build base endurance. Scapular activation, Y-pulls, circles, and overhead reaches prepare the shoulder to sustain repeated effort. A solid endurance base is what lets you extend distance without breaking down.

01

Scapular Activation (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 12-15 repsLow Anchor

General scapular activation for multiple programs. Excellent for rehab and postural training.

How To
1Activate scapular muscles through various pulling and stabilization patterns.
2Focus on scapular control and activation.
Coaching Cues
Focus on scapular movement quality
control patterns
activate commonly inhibited muscles
Muscles Activated
Lower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
02

Y-Pulls (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 15-20 repsLow Anchor

Activates lower trap and serratus anterior. Critical for scapular upward rotation and overhead function.

How To
1Stand facing low anchor, arms at sides.
2Pull bands up and out forming a Y shape overhead.
3Focus on lifting through shoulder blades.
Coaching Cues
Initiate movement from shoulder blades
keep arms straight
reach tall at top position
control the descent
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
03

Multi-Level Shoulder Circles (Variable)

2 sets of 12-15 repsMid Anchor

Universal mobility exercise for comprehensive shoulder movement. Adaptable to all programs and populations.

How To
1Perform large shoulder circles with light resistance in both directions.
2Focus on full range of motion and circulation.
Coaching Cues
Large range of motion
both directions
gentle resistance
focus on mobility and circulation
Muscles Activated
Scapular Stabilizers
04

Overhead Reaches (Uncrossed)

2 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Promotes overhead mobility and activation. Excellent for swimming and overhead mobility restoration.

How To
1Reach arms fully overhead against light resistance.
2Focus on full extension and overhead mobility restoration.
Coaching Cues
Full overhead reach
emphasize shoulder elevation
gentle stretch feel
promote mobility
Muscles Activated
Anterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiSerratus Anterior

Phase 2 · Extend the Laps

Extend the laps. Lat pulls, Y-shape pulls, external rotation, and around-the-worlds stretch time under tension so the stroke muscles keep working longer. Extending duration is what builds real stroke endurance.

01

Lat Pulls (Crossed)(partial hip hinge)

2-3 sets of 15-20 repsHigh Anchor

Activates lats for swimming and overhead athletics. Excellent for thoracic extension and lat engagement.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, pull from high to low position activating lat muscles and promoting thoracic extension.
Coaching Cues
Emphasize lat engagement
pull elbows to ribs
promote thoracic extension
control movement
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiSerratus Anterior
02

Y Shape Pulls

2-3 sets of 15-20 repsMid Anchor

Lower trapezius dominant exercise crucial for scapular upward rotation and depression. Addresses scapular dyskinesis and prepares shoulders for overhead function. Essential for overhead athletes, swimmers, and anyone with shoulder impingement concerns.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended forward and up at approximately 45 degree angle forming letter Y shape overhead.
2Pull bands back and down, emphasizing scapular depression and retraction.
3Focus on engaging lower trapezius to pull shoulder blades down and together.
4Return with control.
Coaching Cues
Maintain Y angle throughout
initiate movement from shoulder blades
focus on downward pull of scapulae
reach tall at start of each rep
avoid excessive arm bend
control descent
think pull shoulder blades into back pockets.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorScapular Stabilizers
03

External Rotation Series

2-3 sets of 15-20 reps (per side)Mid Anchor

Comprehensive external rotation training at multiple angles. Excellent for endurance and rotator cuff health.

How To
1Perform external rotation at different arm angles (0, 45, 90 degrees).
2Focus on endurance and varied positions.
Coaching Cues
Vary arm angles
slow controlled tempo
focus on endurance
maintain form throughout series
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidInfraspinatusTeres MinorExternal Rotators
04

Around The World

2 sets of 12-15 repsHigh Anchor

Targeted shoulder mobility and stabilization exercise. Focuses heavily on the lateral and posterior deltoids, rotator cuff, and scapular control along the lateral plane of the body. Excellent for building shoulder endurance, improving overhead range of motion, and correcting forward-rolling shoulder posture.

How To
1Stand facing away from the high anchor point with feet close together.
2Begin with arms straight, highly stretched out, and extended overhead in a wide V shape.
3Slowly sweep both hands downward and outward to the sides in a massive horizontal arc until they reach the sides of the hips.
4Actively raise the straight arms back up along the same wide, lateral path to return to the starting position.
Coaching Cues
Keep arms fully extended and locked out to the sides throughout the movement
maintain the wide lateral plane without letting the hands drift forward in front of the body
think about reaching outward toward the walls to maximize shoulder engagement
mindfully lift the arms back to the top position as the resistance bands slacken.
Muscles Activated

Phase 3 · Never Fade

Never fade late. Postural endurance, the ATY combo, T pulls, rows, and diagonal pulls train the shoulder to hold form deep into a set. You finish strong on the last lap, not just the first.

01

Postural Endurance Training (Uncrossed)

2-3 sets of 15-20 repsHigh Anchor

Builds endurance for sustained postural demands. Excellent for occupational and postural training.

How To
1Perform sustained holds or higher repetition posterior chain exercises.
2Build endurance for daily demands.
Coaching Cues
Focus on endurance over strength
maintain form throughout
progressive duration increases
Muscles Activated
RhomboidsMiddle Trapezius
02

ATY Combo (Crossed) High

2-3 sets of 15-20 repsHigh Anchor

High anchor variation providing greater range of motion and increased resistance at end ranges. Excellent for advanced athletes and those with good shoulder mobility. The downward pull angle increases lat engagement compared to mid-level version. Ideal for swimmers and overhead athletes.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor with crossed bands.
2Begin with A position (arms forward and down at 45 degrees), pull down and back.
3Transition to T position (arms straight out at shoulder height), pull down and back.
4Finish with Y position (arms overhead at 45 degrees), pull down and back emphasizing scapular depression.
5Perform as flowing sequence or hold each position.
Coaching Cues
Maintain strong core throughout
lead with pinkies
emphasize downward and backward pull
control all three positions
squeeze at end of each position
smooth transitions between shapes
full range of motion at each position.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusLower TrapeziusSerratus AnteriorExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
03

T Shape Pulls

2-3 sets of 15-20 repsMid Anchor

Classic middle trapezius isolation exercise. Primary movement for addressing postural deficits and scapular retraction weakness. Essential for all programs focusing on posture correction and shoulder blade control. Often called reverse fly at 90 degrees.

How To
1Stand facing mid-level anchor, arms extended straight out to sides at shoulder height (90 degree abduction) forming letter T shape.
2Pull bands back horizontally, squeezing shoulder blades together while keeping arms parallel to ground.
3Maintain shoulder-height arm position throughout movement.
4Return with control.
Coaching Cues
Arms stay parallel to floor
lead with pinkies
elbows slightly bent
squeeze shoulder blades together forcefully
avoid dropping arms
maintain level shoulders
control return phase
think proud chest position.
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidRhomboidsMiddle TrapeziusInfraspinatusTeres MinorExternal RotatorsScapular Stabilizers
04

Single Arm Rows (Alternating)

2-3 sets of 15-20 reps (per side)High Anchor

Unilateral pulling strength. Excellent for functional strength and imbalance correction.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, one arm extended forward.
2Pull band to ribs with rowing motion.
3Alternate arms or single arm focus.
Coaching Cues
Pull elbow to ribs
squeeze shoulder blade
maintain athletic stance
control the return
Muscles Activated
Posterior DeltoidLatissimus DorsiRhomboids
05

High to Low Diagonal Pulls (Uncrossed) (alternating)

2-3 sets of 15-20 repsHigh Anchor

Functional diagonal movement. Excellent for tackling motions, golf, and general function.

How To
1Stand facing high anchor, arms extended overhead.
2Pull bands down and across body to opposite hip in diagonal pattern.
Coaching Cues
Engage core
pull through full range
emphasize eccentric phase
maintain good posture
Muscles Activated
Latissimus DorsiRhomboidsLower Trapezius
Get the gear

Train this program with Iron Neck shoulder bands

Cloth wrapped bands with graduated resistance and a door anchor for high, mid, and low setups. Everything this program calls for, in one kit.

Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6)
Prehab and Performance Shoulder Bands (Set of 6) $199.00
Set your resistance

Light, medium, or heavy?

We call for an effort level instead of a specific weight, because the right resistance depends on you, the movement, and where you are in your training. For the sets and reps listed on each exercise, pick the resistance that makes the last few reps feel like the level shown.

Light

You finish the set with several clean reps still in the tank. The work stays easy and fully controlled from the first rep to the last.

Medium

You could manage a few more reps at the end, but not many. The final reps take real effort while your form holds.

Heavy

You reach the last prescribed rep with little or nothing left. Completing every rep with good form is genuinely hard.

These are starting points, not rules. Everyone is built differently, so adjust to fit you: size down if your form breaks before the final rep or a movement aggravates a symptom, and only size up once every rep feels smooth and pain free. When you are unsure, choose the lighter option.